Tacca leontopetaloides, also known as the Black Bat Flower or Hihthala in Maldives, is a perennial herb that belongs to the family Dioscoreaceae. It is native to tropical regions of Southeast Asia, including Maldives, and is known for its unique and striking flowers. The plant can grow up to 1-2 meters tall and has large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves.
The plant produces large, blackish-purple flowers that are surrounded by long, whisker-like bracts that can be up to 60cm long. The flowers have a unique and striking appearance and are known for their resemblance to the face of a bat. The plant blooms in the late summer to early fall.
Tacca leontopetaloides is a relatively hardy plant and can be grown in a variety of conditions, including low light and high humidity. However, it is considered as a sensitive plant and it requires specific care, it does not tolerate frost, drought or over watering. It needs a well-draining soil, high humidity and a warm environment. It is usually propagated by dividing the rhizomes.
The plant is used in traditional medicine for various purposes, such as treatment of fever, wounds, and headaches.
The tubers of Tacca leontopetaloides are also used as a food source, particularly in Maldives. The tubers are rich in starch and are often used to make flour, which is then used in various dishes such as pancakes, roti, and other types of flatbreads. The fine powder made from the tuber is also used on carrom boards to reduce friction while playing.
It is important to note that as with any plant consumption, it is best to consult with a healthcare professional or a specialist in edible wild plants before consuming any part of the Tacca leontopetaloides plant.
Tacca leontopetaloides is also a popular ornamental plant, grown for its unique and striking flowers. It is a slow-growing plant and requires a lot of patience, but it is well worth the effort for its beautiful flowers and foliage.